28.4-9.5. jsem se z\u00fa\u010dastnil v\u00fdpravy do Moldavska. Prioritn\u00edm c\u00edlem byla n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva jeskyn\u011b Zolu\u0161ka a pr\u016fzkum vinn\u00fdch sklep\u016f Cricova, ker\u00e9 jsme p\u016fvodn\u011b cht\u011bli vyp\u00edt. Kdy\u017e jsme ale sklepy proj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bli autem, proto\u017ee d\u00e9lka sklep\u016f je asi 120 km a jen \u0161ampa\u0148sk\u00e9ho je zde p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1,3 mil.l\u00e1hv\u00ed, jsme se spokojili pouze s ochutn\u00e1vkou. D\u00e1le jsme se pod\u00edvali na technick\u00e9 kuriozity, jako zbytky odpalovac\u00edch sil na rakety, lanov\u00fd most odnikud nikam a do monast\u00fdr\u016f Butuceni a Saharna. V okol\u00ed Butuceni se nach\u00e1z\u00ed velk\u00e9 mno\u017e\u0161tv\u00ed v\u00e1pencov\u00fdch dol\u016f. V\u00e1pence jsou t\u0159etihorn\u00ed a mnohem m\u011bk\u010d\u00ed ne\u017e \u010dtvrtohorn\u00ed, proto se lehce opracov\u00e1vaj\u00ed na stavebn\u00ed materi\u00e1l (cihly).<\/p>\n
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\nJeskyn\u011b Zolu\u0161ka (znamen\u00e1 v p\u0159ekladu Popelka),se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na okraji krivsk\u00e9ho s\u00e1drovcov\u00e9ho lomu, 1,5 km severoz\u00e1padn\u011b od vesnice Criva, bri\u010dansk\u00e9ho [Briceni] okresu v Moldavsku.<\/p>\nngg_shortcode_1_placeholder\n
<\/p>\n
S\u00e1drovce se zde ukl\u00e1daj\u00ed v hloubk\u00e1ch od 3 do 20 m. Jsou p\u0159ekryty vrstevnat\u00fdmi hl\u00ednami a \u010do\u010dkami lomov\u00fdch v\u00e1penc\u016f, p\u00edsky s vlo\u017ekami obl\u00e1zk\u016f a hrub\u00e9ho p\u00edsku, spra\u0161ovit\u00fdmi p\u00eds\u010ditohlinit\u00fdmi p\u016fdami. Horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st vrstvy s\u00e1drovc\u016f je slo\u017eena z b\u00edl\u00fdch a \u0161ed\u011b \u017elut\u00fdch hrub\u011b krystalick\u00fdch s\u00e1drovc\u016f, m\u00edsty zma\u010dkan\u00fdch v z\u00e1hyby v d\u016fsledku proces\u016f hydratace. N\u00ed\u017ee se ukl\u00e1daj\u00ed m\u00e1lo zrnit\u00e9 s\u00e1drovce. Vrstva s\u00e1drovc\u016f je submeridion\u00e1ln\u00edmi zlomy rozbita na bloky a zavodn\u011bna. Lom odkr\u00fdv\u00e1 s\u00e1drovec do hloubky 12 \u2013 15 m. Lom se udr\u017euje v pracovn\u00edm stavu od\u010derp\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm vody (v \u0159\u00e1du 20 tis\u00edc m3\/den) a d\u00edky tomu doch\u00e1z\u00ed k poklesu vody i v jeskyni. Jeskyn\u011b je zalo\u017eena v horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti s\u00e1drovcov\u00e9 vrstvy. V klenb\u00e1ch jej\u00edch mnoha galeri\u00ed se objevuj\u00ed p\u0159ekr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00e1pence nebo hl\u00edny. V podstat\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 puklin se sm\u011brem 20-50, 290-310\u00b0. Jeskyn\u011b se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z velk\u00fdch s\u00e1l\u016f, galeri\u00ed a u\u017e\u0161\u00edch chodeb, kter\u00e9 je spojuj\u00ed. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi s\u00e1ly jsou Antick\u00fd s\u00e1l (d\u00e9lka 100, \u0161\u00ed\u0159ka 15 \u2013 25 m, v\u00fd\u0161ka 1 \u2013 8 m) a s\u00e1l \u010cernovick\u00fdch speleolog\u016f (170 m, 25-35 m, 3-5 m). Morfologicky je jeskyn\u011b velice r\u016fznorod\u00e1, lze pozorovat korozn\u00ed vertik\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161t\u011brbiny, ale tak\u00e9 chodby korozivn\u011b-erozivn\u00edho p\u016fvodu. Ve velk\u00fdch galeri\u00edch jsou dob\u0159e vid\u011bt stopy opracov\u00e1n\u00ed vodn\u00edmi toky (\u0159\u00edmsy, erozn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b, druhotn\u00e9 z\u00e1\u0159ezy a jin\u00e9). V jeskyni je zn\u00e1mo v\u00edce jak 20 jezer del\u0161\u00edch jak 12 m. Hloubka jezer nep\u0159esahuje 2 m. Na dnech chodeb a s\u00e1l\u016f jsou ulo\u017eeny pestrobarevn\u00e9 hl\u00edny a po st\u011bn\u00e1ch a stropech se objevuj\u00ed hlinito-kalcitov\u00e9 \u00fatvary. V z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti labyrintu se vyskytuje zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd obsah kysli\u010dn\u00edku uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho (do 3 %), tomuto m\u00edstu jsme \u0159\u00edkali gazov\u00fd sifonik. Jeskyn\u011b byla objevena v roce 1977. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je dle informac\u00ed od m\u00edstn\u00edch jesky\u0148\u00e1\u0159\u016f zmapov\u00e1no 88 km tohoto unik\u00e1tn\u00edho labyrintu jeskyn\u011b.ngg_shortcode_2_placeholderjeskyn\u011b Zolu\u0161ka\u00a0ngg_shortcode_3_placeholdermonastyry Butuceni a Zaharna\u00a0ngg_shortcode_4_placeholdersklep Cricavangg_shortcode_5_placeholderr\u016fzn\u00e9 zaj\u00edmavosti<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 28.4-9.5. jsem se z\u00fa\u010dastnil v\u00fdpravy do Moldavska. Prioritn\u00edm c\u00edlem byla n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva jeskyn\u011b Zolu\u0161ka a pr\u016fzkum vinn\u00fdch sklep\u016f Cricova, ker\u00e9 jsme p\u016fvodn\u011b cht\u011bli vyp\u00edt. Kdy\u017e jsme ale sklepy proj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bli autem, proto\u017ee d\u00e9lka sklep\u016f je asi 120 km a jen \u0161ampa\u0148sk\u00e9ho je zde p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1,3 mil.l\u00e1hv\u00ed, jsme se spokojili pouze s ochutn\u00e1vkou. D\u00e1le jsme se pod\u00edvali na […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":49,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1356","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exkurze"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.shkb.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1356"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.shkb.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.shkb.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.shkb.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/49"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.shkb.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1356"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"http:\/\/www.shkb.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1356\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1358,"href":"http:\/\/www.shkb.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1356\/revisions\/1358"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.shkb.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1356"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.shkb.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1356"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.shkb.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1356"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}